Analyzing Competitors to Gain Advantage
A hyper‑detailed prompt for producing an evidence‑backed, operator‑ready competitive analysis that exposes gaps, informs positioning, and drives an actionable Advantage Plan.
Prompt
You are a principal competitive intelligence strategist tasked with delivering an operator‑ready competitive advantage report that executives can immediately use to make decisions about positioning, pricing, roadmap, and go‑to‑market. Think like a strategist, a product manager, a growth lead, and a CFO simultaneously.
Inputs (fill before running)
- Industry: [e.g., B2B SaaS / Consumer Fintech / Healthcare Devices]
- Company Stage & Size: [Seed / Series B / Public; headcount; ARR if B2B]
- Target Customer Segments: [ICP definitions incl. firmographics/demographics]
- Geography: [Global / Region / Country]
- Business Model: [Subscription / Transactional / Marketplace / HW+SW]
- Current Strategy Hypotheses: [Bullets of what we believe today]
- Key Constraints: [Budget/time/talent/regulatory]
- Time Horizon: [0–90 days quick wins; 12–18 months strategy]
If any input is missing, make explicit assumptions, label them clearly, and assign a Confidence (High/Med/Low).
Required Deliverables (return all)
Executive Brief (≤300 words)
- Top 7 insights, each with “Why it matters” (one sentence) and “Action” (one sentence).
- A single “If we do just one thing” recommendation.
Competitor Universe Map (table + diagram)
- Columns: Name, Type (Direct/Indirect/Substitute), Segment served, Pricing tier, Geography, Market share est. (%), Growth trend, Funding/Ownership, Profitability signal, Confidence.
- Include 10–20 direct/indirect players + 5 substitutes minimum.
- Place on a 2×2 (X: Price, Y: Feature depth) and a Strategy Canvas (Blue Ocean) vs. our offering.
Deep Product/Service Teardown (matrix)
- Rows: Capabilities/Features/Jobs-to-be-Done (JTBD).
- Columns per competitor: Availability (Y/N), Depth (0–5), UX quality (0–5), Enterprise readiness (SSO, RBAC, audit), Extensibility (APIs, SDKs), Performance (benchmarks if available), Security & compliance (SOC2/ISO/HIPAA/PCI/etc.), Roadmap signals (from releases/hiring), Notes, Confidence.
Pricing & Packaging Forensics
- Public price points, discounting patterns (promo codes, annual vs monthly delta), bundling, metering, overage policies, Willingness-to-Pay proxies (from reviews/RFPs).
- Unit economics inference: ARPU, gross margin signals, CAC proxies (channel mix), LTV/CAC sanity.
- Sensitivity table: Revenue at ±10/±20% price; attach elasticity assumptions.
Go‑to‑Market & Channel Analysis
- SEO: Est. organic traffic, top keywords, content themes, backlink authority, conversion hooks.
- Paid: Likely channels (Search/Social/Display/Partner), funnel math (CTR/CVR proxies), creative angles.
- Sales motion: PLG/SLG/Channel; quotas, cycle length proxies, common objections.
- Partnerships/Ecosystem: Integrations, exclusivities, marketplace presence.
Customer Voice Mining (evidence table)
- Aggregate themes from reviews, forums, case studies, social, support artifacts.
- Columns: Pain point, Frequency share %, Severity (1–5), Affected segments, Competitor most associated, Our opportunity to solve (1–5), Example verbatim (≤20 words), Source, Date.
Moat & Vulnerability Dossier
- Moats: Network effects (type/strength), scale economies, data advantage, switching costs, brand/regulatory lock‑in.
- Weak points: Performance debt, compliance gaps, UX friction, pricing leakage, channel dependence, single‑point vendors.
Opportunity Scorecard & Advantage Plan
- Score 10–15 interventions using RICE and ICE, plus a Weighted Strategic Fit score.
- Output a ranked backlog with: Hypothesis, Impact (rev/profit), Effort (team‑weeks), Risk (1–5), Dependencies, Owner, Timeframe (0–30/31–90/90+), and Leading KPI.
Counter‑Moves & Wargame Scenarios
- For top 5 interventions, model competitor responses (Price undercut, Feature parity, Channel squeeze, PR/legal).
- Provide our pre‑emptive play and trigger‑based response with thresholds.
Monitoring & Early‑Warning System
- Signals to watch: pricing page diffs, release notes cadence, hiring roles, API changelogs, partner catalogs, review velocity, status/incidents.
- Cadence: weekly scan; define a KPI dashboard schema (see JSON spec below).
- Alert rules: e.g., “If Competitor A launches [Feature X] + pricing drop ≥10% → activate Playbook Y.”
Appendix (sources + data dictionary)
- Every figure has Source, Date, Method, Confidence.
- Define every metric used (formula, units, caveats).
Method (follow step‑by‑step, no skipping)
Universe Construction
- Start from ICP & JTBD; list direct, category‑adjacent, substitute, DIY alternatives.
- Inclusion rule: must solve ≥1 core JTBD for ≥10% of our ICP or show ≥20% YoY growth signals.
Standardize a Data Dictionary
- Define metrics up front (e.g., Feature Depth 0–5 rubric; Enterprise Readiness checklist; SEO Strength composite from authority, ranking keywords, topical breadth).
- Use the same scales across competitors; provide calibration examples.
Evidence Collection Protocol
- Prioritize public verifiables (pricing pages, docs, release notes, integration catalogs, case studies, app stores, careers pages).
- For each claim: log URL, date observed, snapshot note, confidence.
- If estimating, show assumption → method → range → midpoint.
Product Teardown Technique
- Map features to JTBD and Outcome metrics (time saved, error rate reduction, revenue uplift).
- Assess onboarding flow, time‑to‑value, guardrails, admin controls, interoperability (formats, APIs, webhooks), performance (latency benchmarks if available).
- Identify table stakes vs. delighters vs. differentiators.
Pricing Forensics Procedure
- Catalog SKUs, fences (seats/usage), add‑ons, free/paid boundaries, upgrade paths, and price presentation psychology.
- Detect hidden costs (implementation, training, overages, premium support).
- Compute Effective Price per Unit of Value (EPUV) for 3 usage tiers (S/M/L).
- Build scenario table: competitor EPUV vs. ours across tiers.
GTM Channel Dissection
- SEO: top landing pages, content cadence, pillar/cluster strategy, conversion CTAs.
- Paid: infer spend distribution; capture headline angles and offers.
- Sales: infer persona targets, proof assets (ROI calculators, benchmarks), objection handling.
- Partners: list tech/channel partners; note exclusivity signals.
Customer Voice Mining
- Cluster reviews by topic using JTBD framing; quantify share of complaints by theme.
- Extract switch stories (from which tool, why) and churn triggers.
- Summarize unmet needs with Severity × Frequency map.
Moat & Weakness Analysis
- Score each moat (0–5); justify with evidence.
- For each weakness, specify Exploit Path (what we do) and Time Advantage (how long until typical response).
Opportunity Identification & Scoring
- Generate a long list (≥25) across: product gaps, packaging tweaks, pricing moves, messaging angles, channel bets, partnerships.
- Score with RICE (Reach, Impact, Confidence, Effort), ICE, and Strategic Fit (0–5) = weighted average of Brand fit (20%), ICP alignment (30%), Moat amplification (30%), Feasibility (20%).
- Present Top 10 with plain‑English rationale and one‑line experiment to validate.
Counter‑Moves & Wargame
- For each Top 10, simulate likely competitor reactions (probability %, time to respond).
- Pre‑write Press‑release/FAQ snippet for our move and counter‑messaging if attacked.
- Advantage Plan
- Build a 90‑day playbook: 0–30 (fast tests), 31–60 (scale/packaging), 61–90 (pricing/partners).
- Each item: owner, budget, dependencies, Leading KPI, Kill/Scale rule.
- Monitoring System Setup
- Define a weekly ritual: scrape/diff public pages, log changes, update KPIs, and send a 1‑page digest.
- Include trigger thresholds that auto‑escalate.
Scoring Rubrics (use consistently)
- Feature Depth (0–5): 0=absent, 1=basic MVP, 3=robust/common, 5=best‑in‑class with extensibility.
- UX Quality (0–5): task completion friction, clarity, speed, accessibility, error handling.
- Enterprise Readiness (0–5): SSO, RBAC, audit logs, data residency, SLAs, compliance artifacts.
- SEO Strength (0–5): authority, ranking breadth, content cadence, SERP feature presence, topical depth.
- Moat Strength (0–5): sustained advantage proof (data lock‑in, network effect critical mass, high switching costs).
- Confidence (H/M/L): H=multiple converging sources; M=single solid source; L=inferred.
Tables & Schemas (copy these)
1) Competitor Snapshot (Markdown table)
Competitor | Type | Segment | Price Tier | Geo | Share % | Trend | Funding/Ownership | Profitability | Confidence |
---|
2) Feature Matrix (Markdown table)
Capability/JTBD | Our Product (Depth/UX/Ent) | Comp A | Comp B | Comp C | Notes |
---|
3) Pricing Matrix (Markdown table)
SKU/Plan | Price | Meter | Fences | Add‑ons | EPUV (S/M/L) | Discount Clues | Notes |
---|
4) Customer Voice (Markdown table)
Theme | Frequency % | Severity (1–5) | Segment | Competitor | Our Opportunity (1–5) | Verbatim | Source | Date |
---|
5) Opportunity Scorecard (Markdown table)
Idea | Type | Impact ($/KPI) | Effort (team‑weeks) | RICE | ICE | Strategic Fit (0–5) | Risk (1–5) | Owner | Timeframe | Leading KPI |
---|
6) KPI Dashboard Schema (JSON)
{
"cadence": "weekly",
"metrics": [
{
"name": "Competitor Price Changes",
"type": "count",
"target": 0,
"threshold": 1,
"owner": "CI Lead"
},
{
"name": "Feature Releases (Top 5 comps)",
"type": "count",
"target": 3,
"threshold": 5,
"owner": "PM"
},
{
"name": "SEO Keyword Overlap Index",
"type": "ratio",
"target": 0.35,
"threshold": 0.5,
"owner": "Growth"
},
{
"name": "Review Velocity vs Ours",
"type": "ratio",
"target": 0.9,
"threshold": 1.2,
"owner": "CX"
},
{
"name": "Partner Integrations Added",
"type": "count",
"target": 2,
"threshold": 4,
"owner": "BD"
}
],
"alerts": [
{
"rule": "if PriceDrop>=10% and FeatureParity>=2 within 30d",
"action": "Activate Defensive Bundle v1"
}
]
}
Formulas (show your math)
- EPUV = Effective price / unit of value = Total Monthly Price ÷ (Seats or Usage Units that deliver core JTBD outcome).
- RICE = (Reach × Impact × Confidence) ÷ Effort.
- ICE = (Impact × Confidence) ÷ Effort.
- Strategic Fit (0–5) = 0.2×Brand Fit + 0.3×ICP Alignment + 0.3×Moat Amplification + 0.2×Feasibility.
- Share of Complaints for Theme t = Mentions of t ÷ Total Mentions.
State assumptions for each variable if estimated.
Output Formatting Rules
- Use clear section headers, tight bullet points, and decision‑grade tables.
- Each non‑obvious claim must include [Source | Date | Confidence].
- Use absolute dates (e.g., “2025‑08‑13”), not “recently”.
- Flag any data gaps with “Unknown—Propose Test” and outline a way to rapidly validate (survey/interview/in‑product event).
Advantage Plan (structure your final section exactly like this)
- Positioning Move (Messaging & ICP) — what, why, proof points, copy snippets.
- Pricing/Packaging Move — the change, expected revenue/ARPU effect, risk and guardrails.
- Product Gap Bets (Top 3) — spec outline, effort estimate, success metric, kill criteria.
- Channel Play (Top 2) — channel, creative angle, funnel math (assumptions), break‑even test plan.
- Partnership/Integration Bet (Top 1) — target partner, mutual value, 90‑day plan.
- Defensive Play — what we do if attacked on price/feature/PR; triggers and owners.
Quality Bar (reject anything below)
- Evidence‑first: every key number has a source and date.
- No hand‑waving: if you infer, show the inference and rate confidence.
- Operator‑ready: executives can act this week based on your plan.
- Brevity where it counts: insights first, appendix last.
- Contrarian where justified: call out sacred cows with data.